Class III obesity (≥35.0 kg/m 2) has increased in both Korean men and women, according to South Korean definitions of obesity that follow World Health Organization recommendations for the Asia–Pacific region. Moreover, it is anticipated to gradually rise to 62% in men and 37% in women by 2030. Obesity prevalence has increased in South Korea from 31.3% in 2009 to 37.1% in 2021. In South Korea, obesity is defined as a BMI of ≥25.0 kg/m 2.

Despite the fact that South Koreans are leaner than Westerners, obesity concerns have grown there as well. Statistical analysis revealed that 330 million children and youth between the ages of 5 and 19 and 40 million children under 5 years of age were overweight or obese in 2016. Another major concern is rising childhood obesity, which is most prevalent in the US. According to estimates, by 2025, one in five adults worldwide will be obese, and the obesity prevalence in men and women will be 18% and 21%, respectively.

In 2019, the global numbers of obese and overweight adults were 650 million and 1.9 billion, respectively.

Currently, obesity is prevalent in almost all age groups, and its global prevalence has nearly tripled between 19. Obesity is associated with a wide range of serious negative health effects, promoting the incidence of many comorbid conditions, such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, musculoskeletal disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers. Postbiotics could be a promising dietary intervention for the prevention and management of obesity. Future research should include further in-depth studies on strain identification, scale-up of postbiotics, identification of underlying mechanisms, and well-defined clinical studies. Postbiotics exert anti-obesity effects via multiple mechanisms, with the major mechanisms including increased energy expenditure, reduced adipogenesis and adipocyte differentiation, suppression of food intake, inhibition of lipid absorption, regulation of lipid metabolism, and regulation of gut dysbiosis. This review comprehensively discusses the anti-obesity effects of postbiotics in cellular, animal, and clinical studies. Postbiotics have been reported to have significant potential in alleviating obesity. Therefore, the goal of this review is to gather in-depth data on the ability of postbiotics to combat obesity. However, the impact of postbiotics on obesity has not been thoroughly investigated. Postbiotics are the next generation of probiotics that include bacteria-free extracts and nonviable microorganisms that may be advantageous to the host and are being increasingly preferred over regular probiotics. Numerous studies have demonstrated the benefits of probiotics against obesity. Play your way – Guts 'N Goals can be played singleplayer, co-op, multiplayer, and local couch co-op.Overweight and obesity are significant global public health concerns that are increasing in prevalence at an alarming rate.

You can use these abilities to temporarily KO your opponent, giving you an opportunity to score. There are no penalty cards – Each of the over 30 heroes has a unique ability that can drastically change the tide of a match. Mutators can change everything from the ball you’re hitting to the entire game design in a matter of seconds. Keeping you on your toes – During each game, random mutators will change the way you play. Score a goal with a beach ball on the beach, and hit a hockey puck at the skating rink. This is Guts 'N Goals, where soccer balls can be hockey pucks, and you use a bat instead of your feet to score goals.Ĭhoose from over 30 unique heroes and get ready to play the world’s game like never before!ĭifferent ways to play – Each stadium has a unique way to play a game of soccer.

Guts and goals review